• Lawsuit over pot, property values could have broad impacts

    From Leroy N. Soetoro@1:229/2 to All on Monday, October 29, 2018 18:39:48
    XPost: alt.invest.real-estate, misc.invest.real-estate, co.general
    XPost: sac.politics, alt.politics.democrats, alt.fan.rush-limbaugh
    From: leroysoetoro@hrc-rejected.com

    https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/lawsuit-pot-property-values-broad- impacts-58808327

    A federal trial in Colorado could have far-reaching effects on the United States' budding marijuana industry if a jury sides with a couple who say
    having a cannabis business as a neighbor hurts their property's value.

    The trial set to begin Monday in Denver is the first time a jury will
    consider a lawsuit using federal anti-racketeering law to target cannabis companies. But the marijuana industry has closely watched the case since
    2015, when attorneys with a Washington, D.C.-based firm first filed their sweeping complaint on behalf of Hope and Michael Reilly.

    One of the couple's lawyers, Brian Barnes, said the Reillys bought the
    southern Colorado land for its views of Pikes Peak and have since built a
    house on the rural property. They also hike and ride horses there.

    But they claim "pungent, foul odors" from a neighboring indoor marijuana
    grow have hurt the property's value and their ability to use and enjoy it.

    "That's just not right," Barnes said. "It's not right to have people in violation of federal law injuring others."

    An attorney for the business targeted by the suit plans to argue the
    couple's property has not been damaged, relying in part on the county's
    tax valuations of the Reillys' land ticking up over time.

    Vulnerability to similar lawsuits is among the many risks facing marijuana businesses licensed by states but still violating federal law. Suits using
    the same strategy have been filed in California, Massachusetts and Oregon.

    Mirroring the Reilly complaint, several claim the smell of marijuana
    damages neighboring owners' ability to enjoy their land or harms their
    property value.

    The question now is whether jurors accept the argument.

    "They can claim a $1 million drop in property value, but if a jury does
    not agree and says $5,000, that's not that big of a deal," said Rob Mikos,
    a Vanderbilt University law professor who specializes in drug law. "That's
    why there are a lot of eyes on the case."

    Congress created the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act — better known as RICO — to target the Mafia in the 1970s, allowing
    prosecutors to argue leaders of a criminal enterprise should pay a price
    along with lower-level defendants.

    But the anti-racketeering law also allows private parties to file lawsuits claiming their business or property has been damaged by a criminal
    enterprise. Those who prove it can be financially compensated for damages
    times three, plus attorneys' expenses.

    Starting in 2015, opponents of the marijuana industry decided to use the strategy against companies producing or selling marijuana products, along
    with investors, insurers, state regulators and other players. Cannabis companies immediately saw the danger of high legal fees or court-ordered payouts.

    That concern only grew when a Denver-based federal appeals court ruled in
    2017 that the Reillys could use anti-racketeering law to sue the licensed cannabis grower neighboring their property. Insurance companies and other entities originally named in the Reillys' suit have gradually been
    removed, some after reaching financial settlements out of court.

    The case focuses on property in Pueblo County, where local officials saw marijuana as an opportunity to boost an area left behind by the steel
    industry. Most Colorado counties ban outdoor grows, forcing pot
    cultivators to find expensive warehouse space.

    Pueblo officials positioned their sunny, flat plains as the alternative.
    They created financial incentives in hopes of drawing growers to outdoor
    fields or cavernous buildings left vacant by other industries.

    Parker Walton was among the early comers, buying 40 acres in the rural
    town of Rye in 2014.

    Barnes said the Reillys made three separate land purchases between 2011
    and 2014, gradually reaching more than 100 acres. They learned about plans
    for the marijuana business bordering their final purchase four months
    after completing the sale, he said.

    Walton put up a 5,000-square-foot (465-square-meter) building to grow and harvest marijuana plants indoors. The Reillys filed their lawsuit in early 2015. A year later, Walton announced the company's first harvest via
    Instagram, snapping a photo of a strain dubbed "Purple Trainwreck" hanging
    to cure in a dim room.

    Fewer than five people including Walton work for the company, which sells
    its products to retail stores, his attorney, Matthew Buck said.

    Buck said he's confident jurors will decide the Reillys' property has not
    been harmed. Buck warned, though, that defending against a similar lawsuit comes at a high cost for marijuana businesses while plaintiffs with
    support from a large law firm have little to lose.

    Cooper & Kirk, the firm handling the couple's suit, has a conservative reputation, including a founding partner who worked for the U.S. Justice Department during the Reagan administration. Barnes said members of the
    firm were "troubled" as states began legalizing the adult use of marijuana because of the inherent conflict with federal law, and they brainstormed
    legal strategies.

    Walton created a website this month to raise money for his defense. He
    wrote that a loss could jeopardize "all legal cannabis operations in all states."

    But some lawyers who have defended companies in similar lawsuits said
    those fears are overhyped.

    Adam Wolf, a California attorney, said he believes the suits are primarily intended to scare third-party companies into cutting ties with marijuana
    firms or persuading cannabis companies to shut down. But long-term, Wolf
    said the U.S. Supreme Court has curtailed lawsuits making civil
    racketeering claims against other industries.

    Courts could apply the same logic to cannabis, he argued.

    "What the plaintiffs seemed to be saying is anybody who touched, in any
    matter, any marijuana business is potentially liable," Wolf said. "And
    that is a soundly rejected argument by the courts."

    Barnes, though, said the number of racketeering lawsuits awaiting action suggests attorneys with no ties to his firm believe in the strategy.



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