• HVYRAIN: Excessive Rainfall Discussion...amended

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, August 21, 2018 01:20:07
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    FOUS30 KWBC 210120
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...Amended
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    918 PM EDT Mon Aug 20 2018

    Day 1
    Valid 01Z Tue Aug 21 2018 - 12Z Tue Aug 21 2018

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL NEAR AND WEST OF
    MADISON WI...

    ...Central to northern Iowa..southeast Minnesota...southern
    Wisconsin into northern Illinois...
    The strong closed low moving across MO/IA at this time will
    steadily east northeast push through the mid Mississippi Valley
    region and toward the southwest Lower Lakes region tonight/early
    Tuesday. An axis of heavy precipitation is associated with what
    will likely remain a well defined comma head/deformation
    precipitation band to the north of the track of this mid to upper
    level closed low. Precipitation areas in this comma
    head/deformation have been slow moving...pivoting this evening
    across southern Wisconsin before an expected shift into southwest
    Michigan later tonight. Radar estimates west of Madison,
    Wisconsin are near 8", which has led to the upgrade to a moderate
    risk. A combination of a mesocyclone, cell mergers, and minimal
    storm complex motion has led to these totals. Widespread areal
    average totals in the 1-3" range within the slight risk area are expected...with isolated heavier totals possibly reaching 10-12"
    near and west of Madison, Wisconsin within the moderate risk area
    before the threat shifts eastward in a few hours.


    ...Middle to Lower Mississippi Valley...Lower Ohio Valley...Lower
    Tennessee Valley
    To the south of the expected well defined comma head/deformation
    precipitation band with the strong moving into the mid Mississippi
    Valley today...additional pre-frontal/frontal convection is moving
    swiftly through Lower Mississippi and Lower Ohio Valleys in a
    region of defined upper difluence and boundary layer convergence.
    This activity is expected to then push eastward farther into the
    Ohio and lower Tennessee Valleys tonight. While it should be
    fairly progressive---but with unstable conditions ahead of this
    front...mu-cape values 1000-2000+ j/kg and PW values above
    2"...locally heavy rainfall amounts possible.


    ...Southern Mid-Atlantic...Southern Appalachians into the Central
    Gulf Coastal region...
    Storms continue to fire across NC near and north of a mesoscale
    boundary, on the backside of an upper level low. Until convection
    fades within the next several hours, hourly rain totals to 2.5"
    are possible within this saturated airmass. Pockets of the region
    have received 3-5" of rain over the past couple days, which merits
    the continuation of a risk area. Spotty amounts have kept the risk
    marginal.


    Roth/Pereira/Oravec


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Tue Aug 21 2018 - 12Z Wed Aug 22 2018

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL NORTH FROM THE
    CENTRAL APPALACHIANS AND IN ARIZONA...

    ...Eastern Great Lakes to Mid-Atlantic Region..
    A shortwave trough will be drawn northeast across the Great Lakes
    to the base of a larger-scale trough extending from Hudson Bay
    Tuesday. Southerly flow, deep moisture and the formation of a
    mid/upper level jet streak will set the stage for afternoon and
    night time storms capable of producing heavy rainfall south from
    the eastern Great Lakes. A Slight Risk was maintained over
    portions of the Eastern Great Lakes to the central Appalachians
    given the Precipitable Water Values of 1.75 to 2.00 inches (2 to
    2.5 standardized anomalies above climatology) expected. Eastern
    portions of this area have had above normal rainfall in the past
    month.

    Farther south over the southern Appalachians and VA/NC Tidewater
    forcing and instability remain limited, so a Marginal Risk was
    maintained despite well above normal moisture.

    ...Desert Southwest....
    A plume of deep moisture continues to advance north on return flow
    west of the high centered over NM/TX Tuesday. Precipitable water
    values of 1.75 inches drawn from southwest Arizona will cross the
    higher terrain of central AZ. Precipitable Water values of an inch
    or more (generally two standard deviations above normal in this
    high terrain area) will reach the southern Wasatch by late Tuesday
    afternoon. This will support scattered late day and evening
    convection that will be capable of producing locally heavy
    rainfall across the four corners region. Maintained a Slight Risk
    over portions of Arizona where the moisture will be deepest and
    where shortwave energy is expected to rotate around the periphery
    of a mid/upper level high to the east. Will have to continue to
    monitor smaller scale features and timing for the most at risk
    areas.

    ...South-Central High Plains...
    A shortwave riding zonal flow south of the northwestern CONUS
    trough will encounter the nocturnal low level jet over the Plains
    Tuesday night. 1.5 inch PW (1 to 1.5 standard deviations above
    normal) will allow thunderstorms to organize (most 12Z guidance
    suggest two tracks across KS and the Panhandles). A broad Marginal
    Risk continues to cover both of these areas.

    Jackson


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Wed Aug 22 2018 - 12Z Thu Aug 23 2018

    ...MARGINAL RISK FOR EXCESSIVE OVER NEW ENGLAND...CENTRAL
    PLAINS...AND THE SOUTHWESTERN U.S....

    ...Northern New England...
    Maintained a Marginal Risk over northern New England as moist flow
    from the Atlantic Ocean gets drawn inland by a developing low
    pressure moving into Canada from the eastern Great Lakes
    Wednesday. Plenty of confluent flow at the low levels being drawn
    into the hilly terrain of northern New England is expected.
    Instability looks quite limited per the 12Z GFS/ECMWF, so the
    Marginal Risk was maintained for now.

    ...Southwest U.S....
    Moisture being drawn northward across AZ shifts east a bit
    centering on the four corners. Ample moisture (generally 1.5
    standard deviations above normal) and instability will allow heavy thunderstorms. However, weak forcing suggests widely scattered
    heavy rain with the Marginal Risk maintained for now.

    ...Central Plains...
    Convection forming over the Central/Southern Plains early
    Wednesday morning will taper off at the time of convective minimum
    over parts of Kansas or Oklahoma, followed by an additional round
    of convection forming during the latter portion of Wednesday and
    the early-hours of Thursday morning as 850 mb winds ramp up in a
    low-level jet of 25 to 35 knots. 12Z guidance converged a bit on a
    QPF max just north of the KS/OK border which has been fairly wet
    over the past week. Maintained a Marginal Risk.

    Jackson



    Day 1 threat area: http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
    Day 2 threat area: http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
    Day 3 threat area: http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt


    $$




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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, January 11, 2019 09:04:04
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    FOUS30 KWBC 110803
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...Amended
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    303 AM EST Fri Jan 11 2019

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Fri Jan 11 2019 - 12Z Sat Jan 12 2019

    ...A Marginal Risk for flash flooding across coastal areas of
    southern California and portions of the Ozarks...

    California...
    A potent upper trough/closed low is forecast to approach
    California Friday night with precipitable water values nearing 1
    inch along the central-southern California coast ahead of the
    associated frontal boundary. Winds at 850 hPa are expected to be
    35-45 kt, at times perpendicular to terrain within a divergent
    flow regime aloft. Rainfall of 1-2 inches, locally higher, is
    expected along favored terrain near the coast, and given a strong
    signal in the model guidance, a Marginal Risk for flash flooding
    remains with the concern being overlap of locally higher rainfall
    rates (0.5"+ an hour) with recent burn scars.

    MO/KS/AR/OK border junction...
    Moisture return from the Gulf of Mexico with a small degree of
    instability ahead of a deep layer cyclone is expected to lead to a
    primarily longer duration period of heavy rain in this area.
    Hourly rain totals of 0.25-0.50" should occur in this region as
    precipitable water values near 1" and MU CAPE values of 100+ J/kg
    attempt to sneak into the area from the south on the heels of
    35-45 knot inflow at 850 hPa. Low- to mid- level frontogenesis
    appears to be maximized around 2100 UTC, which appears to be the
    best time frame for the heaviest rains. The model guidance shows
    good agreement on local amounts in the 2-3" range across portions
    of the Ozarks and the Tulsa, Oklahoma metropolitan area. Since
    these areas can be sensitive to heavy rainfall, thought it prudent
    to add a marginal risk of excessive rainfall into this area as a
    precaution. This was coordinated with the SGF/Springfield MO and
    TSA/Tulsa OK forecast offices.

    Roth


    Day 2

    The Day 2 outlook will be updated by 0830Z.


    Day 3

    The Day 3 outlook will be updated by 0830Z.


    Day 1 threat area: http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
    Day 2 threat area: http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
    Day 3 threat area: http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt


    $$




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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, April 14, 2019 21:09:42
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    FOUS30 KWBC 142109
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...Amended
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    508 PM EDT Sun Apr 14 2019

    Amended to freshen wording

    Day 1
    Valid 1753Z Sun Apr 14 2019 - 12Z Mon Apr 15 2019

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL FOR AREAS IN AND
    NEAR THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL APPALACHIANS...

    ...Portions of the East...
    The longwave trough across the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes will
    pivot across the eastern states Sunday and Sunday night. The upper
    level pattern will favor widespread deep-layer ascent and moisture
    transport -- particularly across portions of the Northeast (PA/NY
    especially) given the more prolonged period of low-mid level
    frontogenesis within the right entrance region of the northern
    stream jet streak along/near the surface low track. Areas of
    excessive rainfall are anticipated.

    The guidance shows robust dynamical forcing ahead of the upper
    level trough as it pushes toward the Eastern Seaboard -- due in
    large part to the expansive 110-130 kt upper jet along the eastern
    periphery. Pre-frontal 850 mb flow of 50-60+ kts is quite
    anomalous -- between 5-6 standard deviations above the norm for
    mid April per both the SREF and GEFS. Low-level moisture
    transport/flux anomalies are equally impressive, as the models
    show 1.5" PW values lifting northward through the mid Atlantic
    region and along the New England coast. Modest deep-layer
    instability will be present across the outlook areas as well -- at
    least 500-1000 j/kg per the 06Z RAP with higher values (1000+
    j/kg) across the mid Atlantic region. The upper trough/surface
    front and favorable pre-frontal thermodynamical profile will
    become more progressive from west to east with time starting this
    evening with the axis of maximum PW pushes off the Atlantic
    Seaboard by Sunday morning.

    The stream flow analysis within the National Water Model suggests
    saturated soils across the northern reaches of the excessive
    rainfall area (from PA northward), with near or below average
    stream flow elsewhere -- in stark contrast to the Flash Flood
    Guidance values in the Mid-Atlantic States. However, there is a
    bit of terrain within the areas of lower stream flow (WV, in and
    near the Eastern Continental Divide within the southern and
    central Appalachians, Blue Ridge Mountains) which would make them
    more susceptible to heavy rainfall regardless. Based on the
    latest guidance, enough moisture and instability should be present
    to allow for hourly rain totals to 1.75" where cells can train
    and/or mesocyclones can develop.

    Roth/Oravec/Hurley


    Day 2
    Valid 12Z Mon Apr 15 2019 - 12Z Tue Apr 16 2019

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Campbell


    Day 3
    Valid 12Z Tue Apr 16 2019 - 12Z Wed Apr 17 2019

    The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less
    than 5 percent.

    Campbell



    Day 1 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
    Day 2 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
    Day 3 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt


    $$




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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, May 01, 2019 07:26:45
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    FOUS30 KWBC 010726
    QPFERD

    Excessive Rainfall Discussion...Amended
    NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
    325 AM EDT Wed May 01 2019

    Day 1
    Valid 12Z Wed May 01 2019 - 12Z Thu May 02 2019

    ...A MODERATE RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL EXISTS ACROSS NORTHEAST
    TEXAS...

    ...TX/ArkLaTex...
    A broad trough across the Great Basin will continue to feed moist
    unstable air from the Gulf of Mexico in the low-levels into the
    Southern Plains and Mississippi Valley region with upper level
    moisture streaming in from the northeast Pacific. At the surface,
    a boundary associated with active convection across OK and AR at
    the present time will continue to edge farther south and east into
    OK/TX and AR Wednesday into Wednesday night. A lot of uncertainty
    remains with respect to outflow boundaries from previous
    convection, as well as mid-level cap strength across TX.

    Trends from the 00z guidance and the 30/00z QPF reforecast suggest
    that the southeast trend seen in the non-NAM guidance could be on
    to something, though the 00z ECMWF bounced back to the northwest
    somewhat. Both the NAM and GFS 6C isotherm at 700 hPa, which thus
    far has been a good proxy for clusters of thunderstorms with heavy
    rainfall, should continue to erode southward with time across
    northern, central, and eastern TX. Precipitable water values up
    to 1.75" are expected within convergent southerly 850 hPa flow of
    30-40 kts through 00z before the guidance veers the low-level
    flow, a hint that forward propagation would be preferred. CAPE
    values will become quite impressive (2000-3000 J/kg per the 21z
    SREF mean) across areas of central TX, which should facilitate
    heavy hourly rain totals that could exceed 2".

    The QPF spread in the global/mesoscale guidance is beginning to
    narrow. Followed the trend of most of the guidance to shift
    continuity southeastward. The pattern favors showers and
    thunderstorms with heavy rainfall Wednesday afternoon and
    Wednesday night from the TX Hill Country stretching northeast into
    the Arklatex. The mesoscale guidance has a strong signal for 5"+
    of rain somewhere across central and northeast TX, which led to
    the upgrade to a MDT risk. This was coordinated with FWD/the
    Dallas-Fort Worth forecast office.

    ...Central Plains/Midwest...
    Skirmishes of moderate to heavy rainfall are expected between the
    central Plains and Midwest this period near a front due to the
    remains of overnight convection pushing through the region by a
    couple MCVs, daytime heating, and across the central Plains due to
    the nocturnal jet developing Wednesday night. Due to the recent
    heavy rains, and significant positive anomalies in the past two
    weeks of rainfall, broadened the MRGL risk area due to saturated
    soils, high streamflow, and low flash flood guidance values in the
    region despite the modest QPF depicted.

    Roth


    Day 2

    The Day 2 outlook will be updated by 0830Z.


    Day 3

    The Day 3 outlook will be updated by 0830Z.


    Day 1 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt
    Day 2 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt
    Day 3 threat area: https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt


    $$




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